在大数据时代，算法裁量作为一种新兴行政裁量模式，增强了公众对政府决策的理解和信任，提升了政府的治理效能，推动了数字政府发展。作为回应，2022年《国务院办公厅关于进一步规范行政裁量权基准制定和管理工作的意见》强调了通过推动人工智能技术的运用和将行政裁量权基准内容嵌入行政执法信息系统，实现行政执法的全面公示和标准化管理。人工智能技术引发的行政变革趋势持续扩大，行政裁量权规范化、标准化、数字化的重要性逐步凸显。随着算法裁量的普遍适用，个人信息深度卷入，处罚裁量侵蚀相对人权利，裁量依据存疑，正当程序原则被破坏等问题不断显现，例如，交通领域非现场处罚设备的精确性和电子证据的真实性存疑［1］，自动监控数据受到停电或者天气干扰而出现错误，而将机器识别的违法行为依照处罚标准进行处罚，较大程度上限制乃至剥夺了相对人的陈述申辩、听证等权利，这些隐忧引发了学术界对算法裁量的深入研究。
MICROCHIP VSC7424XJG-02
以太网控制器, 千兆以太网交换机, IEEE 802.3ab, IEEE 802.3af, IEEE 802.3az, 950 mV, 1.05 V, BGA, 672 引脚
VSC7424XJG-02 规格
产品属性 属性值 选择属性
制造商: Microchip
产品种类: 以太网 IC
RoHS: 详细信息
安装风格: SMD/SMT
封装 / 箱体: BGA-672
产品: Ethernet Switches
标准: 100BASE-FX, 1GBASE-X
收发器数量: 8 Transceiver
数据速率: 10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 1 Gb/s
接口类型: 2-Wire, JTAG, MIIM, SIO, SPI, UART
电源电压-最小: 950 mV
电源电压-最大: 1.05 V
最小工作温度: 0 C
最大工作温度: + 125 C
系列: VSC7424
封装: Tray
商标: Microchip Technology
湿度敏感性: Yes
产品类型: Ethernet ICs
40
子类别: Communication & Networking ICs
单位重量:37 g
整体来看，既有研究从多维度分析了算法裁量的风险及其规制，为进一步完善算法裁量模式搭建了坚实的基础，然而却鲜有以行政过程论的视角对其实践机理和法治保障进行讨论。算法裁量过程是动态运行的阶段，而非静止、机械的裁量状态。有鉴于此，本文将立足于“行政过程论”的研究视角，首先，从行政行为构造来探讨算法裁量产生的理论原理和过程论视角下的运作样态；其次，从算法模型的“接收-处理-输出”过程来观测不同阶段所存在的风险性问题；最后，从过程论的视角对各个阶段通过范围限定、程序约束及权利保障进行法律控制.
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